Equipment
Kit
The set of clothing and equipment a player or team wears and uses; in football it is the shirt, shorts and socks of the strip.
EquipmentAlso known as: strip, uniform
Definition
Kit is the collective term for the clothing and equipment needed to take part in a sport. In football and other team sports it usually means the playing outfit, or strip, of shirt, shorts and socks in the team's colours, often with distinct home and away versions.
More broadly, 'kit' describes everything an athlete needs for their sport, such as a boxer's or a rower's kit bag of gear. Team kit typically carries colours, crests, numbers and sponsor branding that identify the club or country.
Where you’ll hear “kit”
Sports that use this term:
Football
The world’s most popular team sport — endless running, teamwork and community in one game.
Team SportsBeginner friendly
Cycling
A low-impact endurance sport that doubles as transport, exercise and adventure.
Endurance SportsBeginner friendly
Running
The most accessible endurance sport — no venue, just shoes and the open road or trail.
Endurance SportsVery beginner friendly
Basketball
A fast, dynamic team sport of running, jumping and quick decisions on court.
Team SportsBeginner friendly
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Player roles
- Set-Piece SpecialistA player a team relies on to take or defend dead-ball restarts — free-kicks, corners, penalties, and serves — with practiced accuracy and composure.
- CaptainThe captain is a team's on-field leader who communicates, makes in-game decisions and sets standards — a role any player can hold, not a fixed position.
- Ball-winnerA ball-winner is the player tasked with regaining possession through pressing, tackling and interceptions — a team's tireless defensive workhorse.
- PlaymakerThe playmaker is a team's creative hub — the player who orchestrates attacks, controls the tempo and distributes the ball so teammates can score.
- Utility playerA dependable, versatile player who can competently fill several different positions as the team needs, rather than specialising in just one.
Tactics
- Serve-receive formationHow a volleyball team arranges its passers to receive the serve and set up a clean first attack.
- High pressA football tactic where a team hunts the ball high up the pitch to win it back close to the opponent’s goal.
- Set-piece playRehearsed routines from a dead-ball situation such as a corner, free kick or throw-in used to create chances.
- Offside trapA defensive football tactic where the back line steps up together to leave an attacker offside.
- Wing playAttacking down the flanks and crossing the ball into the box to stretch the defence and create chances.
Rules
- Shot clockA timing rule that requires the attacking basketball team to attempt a shot within a set number of seconds.
- Yellow and red cardsThe disciplinary cards a football referee shows to caution or send off a player for misconduct.
- Handball offenceA foul in football committed when an outfield player deliberately handles or controls the ball with the hand or arm.
- Penalty kick awardA one-on-one kick against the goalkeeper awarded when a defending player commits a direct-free-kick foul inside their own penalty area.
- Touching the netA net-play rule that penalises a player for contacting the net during a rally in net-divided sports.
Skills
- PassingThe skill of moving the ball to a teammate accurately to keep possession and create chances.
- Ball controlThe skill of receiving and settling the ball quickly so it is ready to use.
- HeadingThe skill of directing the ball with the head to pass, clear or attempt to score.
- SettingThe volleyball skill of accurately placing the ball for a teammate to attack.
- MarkingThe defensive skill of staying close to an opponent to limit their space and options.
Positions
- StrikerA striker is the main attacking player in football, positioned furthest forward with the primary job of scoring goals.
- CenterThe center is usually the tallest player on a basketball team, playing near the basket to score inside, rebound, and protect the rim.
- GoalkeeperThe goalkeeper is the last line of defence in football and the only player allowed to handle the ball inside their own penalty area.
- WingerA winger is an attacking player who operates in the wide areas of the pitch, using pace and dribbling to beat defenders and create chances.
- LiberoThe libero is a defensive volleyball specialist who wears a contrasting shirt, plays only in the back row, and cannot attack the ball above the height of the net.
Decision making
- Adapting to conditionsAdjusting your decisions as the conditions around you change — weather, surface, equipment, fatigue or an opponent's style.
- Pass selectionChoosing which pass to play, and to whom, from the options a moment offers — weighing space, risk and what the team is trying to do.
- Reading spaceSeeing where space is — and is not — on the field or court, and using it to decide where to move, pass or play.
- When to attackRecognising the moment to commit to an attacking action — spotting an opening and judging whether it is the right time to take it.
- Transition decisionsThe choices made at the moment a situation flips — winning or losing the ball, and switching between attack and defence.