Bib
A wearable identifier in sport, most often a runner's numbered race bib, a coloured training bib, or a leader's bib in skiing.
Definition
A bib is a lightweight item worn over the torso for identification. In running and other mass-participation races it is the numbered card pinned to the chest, often carrying a timing chip, that identifies each competitor. In team training a bib is a coloured mesh vest, sometimes called a pinny, pulled over the kit so squads can be told apart in practice matches.
In sports such as alpine and cross-country skiing, numbered bibs identify starters and a distinctive bib can mark the overall leader. The unifying idea is a simple garment that communicates who an athlete is, what number they carry, or which side they are on.
Meaning by sport
This term is used differently across sports:
- Running
- A numbered race bib pinned to the chest, often with an embedded timing chip, identifying the competitor.
- Football
- A coloured mesh training bib, or pinny, worn over the kit to distinguish teams in practice.
- Skiing
- A numbered start bib, with a distinctive bib sometimes marking the competition leader.
Where you’ll hear “bib”
Sports that use this term:
Running
The most accessible endurance sport — no venue, just shoes and the open road or trail.
Cycling
A low-impact endurance sport that doubles as transport, exercise and adventure.
Football
The world’s most popular team sport — endless running, teamwork and community in one game.
Alpine Skiing
A downhill snow sport where you glide and turn down groomed slopes on a pair of skis.
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Scoring systems
- How alpine ski races are timed and placedAlpine races are decided on elapsed time, with technical events combining two runs into a single total.
- How running races are timed and placedRunning races are decided by finishing order and by elapsed time, measured precisely and settled by the moment a runner's torso crosses the line.
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How this page is maintained
- Content type
- Term
- Provenance
- Tier A — evergreen educational
- Verified external sources
- 0
- Content updated
- 2026-09-01
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