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Competition formats

Wild Card

A place in an event given at the organiser's discretion, or a playoff berth for a strong team that did not win its group.

Competition formatsAlso known as: wild-card

Definition

A wild card is an entry awarded outside the normal qualifying route, letting organisers include a player or team that did not earn a place by ranking or results. In individual sports such as tennis, a tournament may hand wild cards to returning stars, promising locals, or players just outside direct-acceptance ranking, giving them a main-draw spot.

In league sport the term means something related but distinct: a wild-card berth is a playoff place for one of the best teams that did not win its division or group, so strong runners-up are not shut out of the post-season. In both senses a wild card is a route in that rewards merit or interest without going through the standard qualification path.

Meaning by sport

This term is used differently across sports:

Tennis
A main-draw place granted by the tournament to a player who did not gain direct entry by ranking or qualifying.
American football / baseball
A playoff berth awarded to a leading team that did not win its division.

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