Basketball court
A rectangular hard-surfaced court with a raised hoop and backboard at each end where basketball is played.

Overview
A basketball court is a rectangular playing surface with a backboard and hoop mounted above the baseline at each end. Court markings include the centre circle, the three-point arc, the free-throw line and the key — the painted lane beneath each basket.
Indoor courts are typically hardwood, while outdoor courts use asphalt or acrylic surfaces that stand up to the weather.
Good to know
- The hoop is fixed at a standard height on a backboard above the baseline at each end.
- Shots made from beyond the three-point arc score three points; those inside score two.
- The free-throw line marks where uncontested free throws are taken after certain fouls.
- The key, or lane, is the painted area running from the baseline to the free-throw line.
Where it’s used
Sports that use basketball court:
How it connects
The meaning-bearing relationships that place Basketball court in the wider knowledge graph — each one with the reason it exists.
Frequently learned together
Taught side by side in the same stage of a learning path.
- BasketballBoth are taught in the “What you’ll need” stage of the Basketball learning path.
- Sports hallBoth are taught in the “What you’ll need” stage of the Basketball learning path.
- Multi-use games area (MUGA)Both are taught in the “What you’ll need” stage of the Basketball learning path.
- Hard courtBoth are taught in the “What you’ll need” stage of the Basketball learning path.
- WoodBoth are taught in the “What you’ll need” stage of the Basketball learning path.
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Equipment
Playing surfaces
Techniques
- Jump ShotA basketball shot released at the top of a vertical jump, letting the shooter get the ball over a defender with a soft, arcing release.
- LayupA close-range basketball shot taken while moving toward the basket, laying the ball softly off the backboard or over the rim.
- Chest PassA two-handed pass thrown directly from chest height in a straight line to a teammate, the most basic pass in basketball and netball.
- Free ThrowAn unguarded basketball shot taken from the free-throw line, relying on a calm, repeatable routine rather than power.
- Crossover DribbleA basketball dribbling move that switches the ball quickly from one hand to the other to change direction and get past a defender.
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How this page is maintained
- Content type
- Facility
- Provenance
- Tier A — evergreen educational
- Verified external sources
- 0
- Content updated
- 2026-09-12
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