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Venues & surfaces

Fairway

The closely mown strip of a golf hole between the teeing area and the green.

Venues & surfaces

Definition

The fairway is the central, closely mown area of a golf hole that runs from the teeing area toward the green. Because the grass is cut short, the ball sits up cleanly and is generally easier to strike well from the fairway than from the longer grass beside it.

On either side of the fairway is the rough, where the grass is left longer and shots become harder to control. Keeping the ball on the fairway is therefore a common aim off the tee.

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Term
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Tier A — evergreen educational
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Content updated
2026-09-01

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